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防火門(mén)的重要性及管理維護(hù)方法
The importance and management and maintenance methods of fire doors火門(mén)從閉合度、阻燃性、厚薄上都有嚴(yán)格要求,一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),可阻止火勢(shì)的蔓延,確定人員疏散。防火門(mén)在阻止火災(zāi)蔓延中起到了重要的作用。因此,防火門(mén)在生產(chǎn)、工程應(yīng)用、監(jiān)督上就要有一套完善的管理手段。這樣才能使防火門(mén)在工程中發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用。防火門(mén)是避免火災(zāi)蔓延的保護(hù)傘,同時(shí)作為確定居民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)的一道屏障。
Fire doors have strict requirements in terms of closure, flame retardancy, and thickness. Once a fire occurs, it can prevent the spread of the fire and ensure personnel evacuation. Fire doors play an important role in preventing the spread of fires. Therefore, fire doors need to have a complete set of management methods in production, engineering application, and supervision. Only in this way can fire doors play their due role in engineering. Fire doors are protective umbrellas that prevent the spread of fires, while also serving as a barrier to ensure the safety of residents' lives and property.
防火門(mén)按照開(kāi)啟方狀態(tài)分為常閉防火門(mén)和常開(kāi)防火門(mén)。常閉防火門(mén)平常在閉門(mén)器的作用下處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。防火門(mén)需要配合防火門(mén)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)一起使用才能確定其能發(fā)揮出較大的作用,并且可以實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控防火門(mén)的狀態(tài),常開(kāi)防火門(mén)平時(shí)在閉門(mén)器的作用下處于開(kāi)啟狀態(tài),當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí),自動(dòng)釋放開(kāi)關(guān)自動(dòng),防火閉門(mén)器在閉門(mén)器和順位器的作用下關(guān)閉。
Fire doors are divided into normally closed fire doors and normally open fire doors according to their opening status. Normally, a normally closed fire door is in a closed state under the action of a door closer. Fire doors need to be used in conjunction with the fire door monitoring system to determine their effectiveness and to monitor their status in real-time. Normally open fire doors are usually in an open state under the action of the door closer. When a fire occurs, the switch is automatically released, and the fire door closer closes under the action of the door closer and the door closer.
防火門(mén)作為一種重要的消防設(shè)施和常用的防火分隔物在建筑中大量使用,其因維修保養(yǎng)不善、使用不當(dāng)造成的損壞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),所以要加強(qiáng)對(duì)它的管理和維護(hù)。
Fire doors, as important fire-fighting facilities and commonly used fire partitions, are widely used in buildings. Damage caused by poor maintenance and improper use often occurs, so it is necessary to strengthen their management and maintenance.
1、避免在疏散走道上、防煙樓梯間前室或合用前室設(shè)置的常閉式防火門(mén)在使用過(guò)程中人為地使其常開(kāi),成為"常開(kāi)"防火門(mén),一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),這樣的"常開(kāi)"防火門(mén)起不到阻擋煙霧和防火的作用;2、經(jīng)常檢查防火門(mén)的完好性,查看閉門(mén)器、順序器是否好用,防火門(mén)能否按順序自行關(guān)閉,鉸鏈、合頁(yè)上的螺絲是否松動(dòng),如有損壞應(yīng)進(jìn)行維修;3、避免片面追求裝飾效果,將門(mén)框取消而設(shè)置普通木材制作的門(mén)套,將門(mén)扇的原有邊框換成其他,大范圍加貼裝飾面層,從而破壞防火涂層,起不到防火效果;4、對(duì)常開(kāi)式防火門(mén)要定期測(cè)試,檢查其自行關(guān)閉控制系統(tǒng)、閉門(mén)器、順序器、釋放開(kāi)關(guān)等是否好用,是否能在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)起到自行關(guān)閉的功能,同時(shí)堅(jiān)決避免在常開(kāi)式防火門(mén)旁隨意堆放物品。
1. Avoid setting normally closed fire doors in evacuation corridors, smoke proof stairwells, or shared front rooms to artificially keep them open during use, becoming "normally open" fire doors. In the event of a fire, such "normally open" fire doors cannot block smoke and prevent fire; 2. Regularly check the integrity of fire doors, check if the door closer and sequencer are working properly, whether the fire doors can close themselves in sequence, and whether the screws on the hinges and hinges are loose. If there is any damage, repair it; 3. To avoid blindly pursuing decorative effects, cancel the door frame and install a door frame made of ordinary wood, replace the original frame of the door leaf with another one, and apply a decorative surface layer on a large area, thereby damaging the fireproof coating and failing to achieve the fireproof effect; 4. Regular testing should be conducted on normally open fire doors to check if their self closing control system, door closer, sequencer, release switch, etc. are functioning properly and can function as self closing in the event of a fire. At the same time, it is essential to avoid stacking items randomly next to normally open fire doors.
本文由濟(jì)南防火卷簾門(mén)安裝維修提供技術(shù)支持,更多的詳細(xì)精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊我們的網(wǎng)站http://luoboyy.com,我們將會(huì)全心全意為您提供滿(mǎn)意的服務(wù)。
This article provides technical support for the installation and maintenance of Jinan fireproof rolling shutter doors. For more detailed and exciting content, please click on our website http://luoboyy.com We will wholeheartedly provide you with satisfactory service.